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Dear Editor,
Infertility in women is defined as the inability
to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected
sexual activity 1 .While technological advancements
offer various medical interventions for
treatment, infertility can stem from issues with
ovulation, the uterus, fallopian tubes, or abdominal
factors. Sometimes, the cause remains
elusive despite thorough testing. However, infertility
isn’t solely a biological issue; adverse
childhood experiences (ACE) also play a role.
ACE encompass stressful or traumatic events
during the first 18 years of life, such as domestic
violence, substance abuse, parental mental
illness, divorce, or incarceration, which can impact
fertility beyond mere physiological factors.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term
comprising a group of neurological conditions marked by
severe difficulties with social interaction and communication.
According to the World Health Organization,[1] in 100
children worldwide suffer from ASD, and 1 in 500 Indian
children receive an autistic diagnosis. With four men
diagnosed for every female, boys are more likely than
females to be impacted by autism. Compared to Down
syndrome, which affects one in 800 newborns, autism occurs
more often. Children may exhibit a spectrum of symptoms,
varying in intensity, from recurring patterns of limited
interests and unusual behaviors to challenges in transitioning
between activities or events, as well as unexpected reactions
to sensory cues in their surroundings. While a cure for
autism is not currently evident, interventions play a crucial
role in assisting children to effectively manage their
symptoms. By tailoring treatment plans to individual needs,
these interventions contribute to an improved quality of life.