Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term
comprising a group of neurological conditions marked by
severe difficulties with social interaction and communication.
According to the World Health Organization,[1] in 100
children worldwide suffer from ASD, and 1 in 500 Indian
children receive an autistic diagnosis. With four men
diagnosed for every female, boys are more likely than
females to be impacted by autism. Compared to Down
syndrome, which affects one in 800 newborns, autism occurs
more often. Children may exhibit a spectrum of symptoms,
varying in intensity, from recurring patterns of limited
interests and unusual behaviors to challenges in transitioning
between activities or events, as well as unexpected reactions
to sensory cues in their surroundings. While a cure for
autism is not currently evident, interventions play a crucial
role in assisting children to effectively manage their
symptoms. By tailoring treatment plans to individual needs,
these interventions contribute to an improved quality of life.